(1) Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
(2) Lewis, G. P. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2005.
(3) Lewis, G., Schrire, B., Mackinder, B., Rico, L.& Clark, R. A 2013 linear sequence of legume genera set in a phylogenetic context—a tool for collections management and taxon sampling. South African journal of botany. 2013;89:76-84.
(4) Group, L. P. W. Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon. 2013;62(2):217-248.
(5) Sabir, J. et al. Evolutionary and biotechnology implications of plastid genome variation in the inverted‐repeat‐lacking clade of legumes. Plant biotechnology journal. 2014;12(6):743-754.
(6) McKey, D. Legumes and nitrogen: the evolutionary ecology of a nitrogen-demanding lifestyle. Advances in legume systematics. 1994;5:211-228.
(7) Hickey, M.& King, C. 100 families of flowering plants. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
(8) Doyle, J. J.& Luckow, M. A. The rest of the iceberg. Legume diversity and evolution in a phylogenetic context. Plant Physiology. 2003;131(3):900-910.
(9) Evans, W. Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy 14th edition WB Saunders Company Limited. 1998;
(10) Small, E.& Jomphe, M. A synopsis of the genus Medicago (Leguminosae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 1989;67(11):3260-3294.
(11) Heyn, C. C. The annual species of Medicago. 1963;
(12) Hong, Y.-H. et al. Phytoestrogenic compounds in alfalfa sprout (Medicago sativa) beyond coumestrol. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2010;59(1):131-137.
(13) Joy, G. S.& George, P. Antimicrobial screening of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in various bacterial strains. Int J Pharm Drug Anal. 2014;2:65-69.
(14) Ma, Q.-G. et al. Characterization of chalcones from Medicago sativa L. and their hypolipidemic and antiangiogenic activities. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2016;64(43):8138-8145.
(15) Aganga, A.& Tshwenyane, S. Lucerne, Lablab and Leucaena leucocephala forages: production and utilization for livestock production. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2003;2(2):46-53.
(16) Al-Snafi, A. E. Encyclopedia of the constituents and pharmacological effects of Iraqi medicinal plants. Rigi Publication Khanna, 2015.
(17) Al-Snafi, A. E. et al. A review on Medicago sativa: A potential medicinal plant. International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive. 2021;1(2):022-033.
(18) Hong, Y.-H., Chao, W.-W., Chen, M.-L.& Lin, B.-F. Ethyl acetate extracts of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sprouts inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Journal of biomedical science. 2009;16:1-12.
(19) Karimi, E. et al. Insight into the functional and medicinal properties of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) leaves extract. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2013;7(7):290-297.
(20) Boué, S. M. et al. Evaluation of the estrogenic effects of legume extracts containing phytoestrogens. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2003;51(8):2193-2199.
(21) Huyghe, C., Bertin, E.& Landry, N. Medicinal and nutraceutical uses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). A review. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research Trivandrum, India: Research Signpost. 2007:147-172.
(22) Foster, S.& Duke, J. A. A field guide to medicinal plants: eastern and central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company xii, 366p. ISBN, 1990.
(23) Barnes, J. Herbal Medicines, Barnes J, Anderson AL, Phillipson JD. Pharmaceutical Press: London, Chicago; 2002.
(24) Bnouham, M., Ziyyat, A., Mekhfi, H., Tahri, A.& Legssyer, A. Medicinal plants with potential antidiabetic activity-A review of ten years of herbal medicine research (1990-2000). International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2006;14(1):1.
(25) Adams, M., Gmünder, F.& Hamburger, M. Plants traditionally used in age related brain disorders—A survey of ethnobotanical literature. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007;113(3):363-381.
(26) Haq, I. Safety of medicinal plants. Pak J Med Res. 2004;43(4):203-210.
(27) Cornara, L., Xiao, J.& Burlando, B. Therapeutic potential of temperate forage legumes: a review. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 2016;56(sup1):S149-S161.
(28) Bora, K. S.& Sharma, A. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Medicago sativa: a review. Pharmaceutical biology. 2011;49(2):211-220.
(29) DerMarderosian, A. et al. Alfalfa. Review of Natural Products: Facts and Comparisons. Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer Health. 2005;
(30) Blann, K. L., Anderson, J. L., Sands, G. R.& Vondracek, B. Effects of agricultural drainage on aquatic ecosystems: a review. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology. 2009;39(11):909-1001.
(31) Fox, J. E., Gulledge, J., Engelhaupt, E., Burow, M. E.& McLachlan, J. A. Pesticides reduce symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and host plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2007;104(24):10282-10287.
(32) Bali, K. M., Grismer, M. E.& Snyder, R. L. Alfalfa water use pinpointed in saline, shallow water tables of Imperial Valley. California Agriculture. 2001;55(4)
(33) Radović, J., Sokolović, D.& Marković, J. Alfalfa-most important perennial forage legume in animal husbandry. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2009;25(5-6-1):465-475.
(34) Joy, G. S.& George, P. Phytochemical analysis of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seed extract by soxhlet extraction using different solvents. American Journal of Advanced Drug Delivery. 2014;2(2):145-152.
(35) Gaweł, E. Chemical composition of lucerne leaf extract (EFL) and its applications as a phytobiotic in human nutrition. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria. 2012;11(3):303-309.
(36) Oleszek, W. et al. Isolation and identification of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root saponins: their activity in relation to a fungal bioassay. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 1990;38(9):1810-1817.
(37) Tava, A., Oleszek, W., Jurzysta, M., Berardo, N.& Odoardi, M. Alfalfa saponins and sapogenins: isolation and quantification in two different cultivars. Phytochemical Analysis. 1993;4(6):269-274.
(38) Nowacka, J.& Oleszek, W. Determination of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) saponins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1994;42(3):727-730.
(39) Bialy, Z., Jurzysta, M., Oleszek, W., Piacente, S.& Pizza, C. Saponins in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root and their structural elucidation. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 1999;47(8):3185-3192.
(40) Huhman, D. V.& Sumner, L. W. Metabolic profiling of saponins in Medicago sativa and Medicago truncatula using HPLC coupled to an electrospray ion-trap mass spectrometer. Phytochemistry. 2002;59(3):347-360.
(41) Witkowska, H. E., Bialy, Z., Jurzysta, M.& Waller, G. R. Analysis of saponin mixtures from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) roots using mass spectrometry with MALDI techniques. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS. 2008;3(9):1395-1410.
(42) Oleszek, W., Nowacka, J., Gee, J., Wortley, G.& Johnson, I. Effects of some purified alfalfa (Medic ago sativa) saponins on transmural potential difference in mammalian small intestine. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 1994;65(1):35-39.
(43) Massiot, G., Lavaud, C., Besson, V., Le Men-Olivier, L.& Van Binst, G. Saponins from aerial parts of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 1991;39(1):78-82.
(44) Oleszek, W. et al. Zahnic acid tridesmoside and other dominant saponins from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) aerial parts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1992;40(2):191-196.
(45) Levy, M., Zehavi, U., Naim, M.& Polacheck, I. Isolation, structure determination, synthesis, and antifungal activity of a new native alfalfa-root saponin. Carbohydrate research. 1989;193:115-123.
(46) Liu, X.-G. et al. Bioactive constituents from Medicago sativa L. with antioxidant, neuroprotective and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Journal of Functional Foods. 2018;45:371-380.
(47) Massiot, G. et al. Structural elucidation of alfalfa root saponins by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1. 1988;(12):3071-3079.
(48) Massiot, G., Lavaud, C., Benkhaled, M.& Le Men-Olivier, L. Soyasaponin VI, a new maltol conjugate from alfalfa and soybean. Journal of natural products. 1992;55(9):1339-1342.
(49) Sen, S., Makkar, H. P.& Becker, K. Alfalfa saponins and their implication in animal nutrition. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1998;46(1):131-140.
(50) Stochmal, A. et al. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) flavonoids. 1. Apigenin and luteolin glycosides from aerial parts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2001;49(2):753-758.
(51) Stochmal, A. et al. Acylated apigenin glycosides from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) var. Artal. Phytochemistry. 2001;57(8):1223-1226.
(52) Tsai, S. M.& Phillips, D. A. Flavonoids released naturally from alfalfa promote development of symbiotic Glomus spores in vitro. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1991;57(5):1485-1488.
(53) Stochmal, A., Simonet, A. M., Macias, F. A.& Oleszek, W. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) flavonoids. 2. Tricin and chrysoeriol glycosides from aerial parts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2001;49(11):5310-5314.
(54) Saleh, N. A., Boulos, L., El-Negoumy, S. I.& Abdalla, M. F. A comparative study of the flavonoids of Medicago radiata with other Medicago and related Trigonella species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 1982;10(1):33-36.
(55) Bickoff, E., Witt, S.& Livingston, A. 3′, 4′, 7‐Trihydroxyflavone in alfalfa. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 1965;54(10):1555-1555.
(56) Perez‐Garcia, F., Ceresuela, J. L., Gonzalez, A. E.& Aguinagalde, I. Flavonoids in seed coats of Medicago arborea and M. strasseri (Leguminosae): Ecophysiological aspects. Journal of basic microbiology. 1992;32(4):241-248.
(57) Liang, J., Yang, Z., Cao, X., Wu, B.& Wu, S. Preparative isolation of novel antioxidant flavonoids of alfalfa by stop-and-go counter-current chromatography and following on-line liquid chromatography desalination. Journal of Chromatography A. 2011;1218(36):6191-6199.
(58) Rodrigues, F., Almeida, I., Sarmento, B., Amaral, M. H.& Oliveira, M. B. P. Study of the isoflavone content of different extracts of Medicago spp. as potential active ingredient. Industrial Crops and Products. 2014;57:110-115.
(59) Guggolz, J., Livingston, A.& Bickoff, E. Forage estrogens, detection of daizein, formononetin, genistein, and biochanin a in forages. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1961;9(4):330-332.
(60) Spencer, G. F. et al. A pterocarpan and two isoflavans from alfalfa. Phytochemistry. 1991;30(12):4147-4149.
(61) Gatouillat, G. et al. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by alfalfa (Medicago sativa) leaf extracts in sensitive and multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Nutrition and cancer. 2014;66(3):483-491.
(62) Maxwell, C. A., Hartwig, U. A., Joseph, C. M.& Phillips, D. A. A chalcone and two related flavonoids released from alfalfa roots induce nod genes of Rhizobium meliloti. Plant physiology. 1989;91(3):842-847.
(63) Gupta, S. Thin layer chromatographic separation of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in Medicago (Papilionaceae). Journal of Chromatography A. 1968;36:115-119.
(64) Bickoff, E., Spencer, R., Knuckles, B.& Lundin, R. 3'-Methoxycoumestrol from alfalfa: isolation and characterization. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1966;14(5):444-446.
(65) Spencer, R., Bickoff, E., Lundin, R.& Knuckles, B. New Alfalfa Compounds, Lucernol and Sativol, Two New Coumestans from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1966;14(2):162-165.
(66) Livingston, A., Witt, S., Lundin, R.& Bickoff, E. Medicagol, a New Coumestan From Alfalfa1. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1965;30(7):2353-2355.
(67) Li, W. et al. Flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora hairy root cultures. Phytochemistry. 2001;58(4):595-598.
(68) Sakagami, Y., Kumai, S.& Suzuki, A. Isolation and structure of medicarpin-β-D-glucoside in alfalfa. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. 1974;38(5):1031-1034.
(69) Liu, X. et al. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic study on Medicago sativa L.(Leguminosae). Biochemical systematics and ecology. 2018;80:55-58.
(70) Phillips, D. A., Joseph, C. M.& Maxwell, C. A. Trigonelline and stachydrine released from alfalfa seeds activate NodD2 protein in Rhizobium meliloti. Plant Physiology. 1992;99(4):1526-1531.
(71) Eliasson, B. et al. 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance reinvestigation of the dibenzo [a, c] cyclononatetraenyl anion and its 5, 9-diphenyl derivative. Planarity vs nonplanarity. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1989;54(1):171-175.
(72) Yin, T., Tu, G., Zhang, Q., Wang, B.& Zhao, Y. Three new phenolic glycosides from the caulis of Millettia speciosa. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 2008;46(4):387-391.
(73) Tian, J. et al. Hepatoprotective phenolic glycosides from Gymnema tingens. Planta medica. 2013;79(09):761-767.
(74) Carroll, L. WHAT IS ALLELOPATHY. The History of Allelopathy. 2007;1
(75) Chon, S. U.& Kim, J. D. Biological activity and quantification of suspected allelochemicals from alfalfa plant parts. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 2002;188(4):281-285.
(76) Hrubcová, M., Cvikrova, M.& Eder, J. Peroxidase activities and contents of phenolic acids in embryogenic and nonembryogenic alfalfa cell suspension cultures. Biologia plantarum. 1994;36(2):175.
(77) Xuan, T. D., Tsuzuki, E., Terao, H., Matsuo, M.& Khanh, T. D. Correlation between growth inhibitory exhibition and suspected allelochemicals (phenolic compounds) in the extract of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant production science. 2003;6(3):165-171.
(78) Abdul-Rahman, A. A.& Habib, S. A. Allelopathic effect of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) on bladygrass (Imperata cylindrica). Journal of chemical ecology. 1989;15(9):2289-2300.
(79) Yalinkilic, O.& Enginar, H. Effect of X‐Radiation on Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Systems in Rats Treated with Saponin‐containing Compounds. Photochemistry and photobiology. 2008;84(1):236-242.
(80) Hesterman, O., Teuber, L.& Livingston, A. Effect of Environment and Genotype on Alfalfa Sprout Production 1. Crop Science. 1981;21(5):720-726.
(81) Oh, M. M.& Rajashekar, C. Antioxidant content of edible sprouts: effects of environmental shocks. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2009;89(13):2221-2227.
(82) Ibrahim, R. S., Khairy, A., Zaatout, H. H., Hammoda, H. M.& Metwally, A. M. Digitally-optimized HPTLC coupled with image analysis for pursuing polyphenolic and antioxidant profile during alfalfa sprouting. Journal of Chromatography B. 2018;1099:92-96.
(83) Ibrahim, R. S. et al. Chemometric evaluation of alfalfa sprouting impact on its metabolic profile using HPTLC fingerprint-efficacy relationship analysis modelled with partial least squares regression. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 2020;179:112990.
(84) Choi, K.-C. et al. Chloroform extract of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by downregulating ERK/NF-κB signaling and cytokine production. Journal of medicinal food. 2013;16(5):410-420.
(85) Hong, Y.-H., Chao, W.-W., Chen, M.-L.& Lin, B.-F. Ethyl acetate extracts of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sprouts inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Biomedical Science. 2009;16(1):64.
(86) Balestrazzi, A., Carbonera, D., Avato, P.& Tava, A. White poplar (Populus alba L.) suspension cultures as a model system to study apoptosis induced by alfalfa saponins. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry-Anti-Cancer Agents). 2014;14(10):1324-1331.
(87) Podolak, I., Galanty, A.& Sobolewska, D. Saponins as cytotoxic agents: a review. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2010;9(3):425-474.
(88) Seguin, P., Zheng, W.& Souleimanov, A. Alfalfa phytoestrogen content: Impact of plant maturity and herbage components. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 2004;190(3):211-217.
(89) Ososki, A. L.& Kennelly, E. J. Phytoestrogens: a review of the present state of research. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives. 2003;17(8):845-869.
(90) Zhao, E.& Mu, Q. Phytoestrogen biological actions on mammalian reproductive system and cancer growth. Scientia pharmaceutica. 2010;79(1):1-20.
(91) Rishi, R. Phytoestrogens in health and illness. Indian journal of pharmacology. 2002;34(5):311-320.
(92) Ahmad, N., Akhtar, N., Ali, S., Ahmad, M.& Ahmad, I. Effects of Medicago sativa on Some Serum Biochemical Metabolites in Rats. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 2013;15(2)
(93) Mohammadi, G., Fatemi Tabtabaei, S. R.& Zanganeh, S. Effects of alfalfa on reproductive hormones in male rats. Iranian Veterinary Journal. 2021;17(1):76-80.
(94) Aitken, R. J., Baker, M. A.& Sawyer, D. Oxidative stress in the male germ line and its role in the aetiology of male infertility and genetic disease. Reproductive biomedicine online. 2003;7(1):65-70.
(95) Hardy, M. P. et al. Stress hormone and male reproductive function. Cell and tissue research. 2005;322:147-153.
(96) Ruder, E. H., Hartman, T. J., Blumberg, J.& Goldman, M. B. Oxidative stress and antioxidants: exposure and impact on female fertility. Human reproduction update. 2008;14(4):345-357.
(97) Agarwal, A., Aponte-Mellado, A., Premkumar, B. J., Shaman, A.& Gupta, S. The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: a review. Reproductive biology and endocrinology. 2012;10:1-31.
(98) Avato, P. et al. Antimicrobial activity of saponins from Medicago sp.: structure‐activity relationship. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives. 2006;20(6):454-457.
(99) Houghton, P., Patel, N., Jurzysta, M., Biely, Z.& Cheung, C. Antidermatophyte activity of medicago extracts and contained saponins and their structure‐activity relationships. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives. 2006;20(12):1061-1066.
(100) Polacheck, I., Zehavi, U., Naim, M., Levy, M.& Evron, R. The susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to an antimycotic agent (G2) from alfalfa. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Series A: Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Parasitology. 1986;261(4):481-486.
(101) Sadowska, B. et al. New pharmacological properties of Medicago sativa and Saponaria officinalis saponin-rich fractions addressed to Candida albicans. Journal of medical microbiology. 2014;63(8):1076-1086.
(102) Cooper, G. S. et al. Hormonal, environmental, and infectious risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology. 1998;41(10):1714-1724.
(103) Lahita, R. The importance of estrogens in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical immunology and immunopathology. 1992;63(1):17-18.
(104) Carlsten, H., Tarkowski, A., Holmdahl, R.& Nilsson, L. Å. Oestrogen is a potent disease accelerator in SLE‐prone MRL lpr/lpr mice. Clinical & Experimental Immunology. 1990;80(3):467-473.
(105) Dhaher, Y. Y., Greenstein, B., de Fougerolles Nunn, E., Khamashta, M.& Hughes, G. R. Strain differences in binding properties of estrogen receptors in immature and adult BALB/c and MRL/MP-lpr/lpr mice, a model of systemic lupus erythematosus. International journal of immunopharmacology. 2000;22(3):247-254.
(106) Hong, Y.-H., Huang, C.-J., Wang, S.-C.& Lin, B.-F. The ethyl acetate extract of alfalfa sprout ameliorates disease severity of autoimmune-prone MRL-lpr/lpr mice. Lupus. 2009;18(3):206-215.
(107) Verdrengh, M., Jonsson, I., Holmdahl, R.& Tarkowski, A. Genistein as an anti-inflammatory agent. Inflammation Research. 2003;52(8):341-346.
(108) Khaleel, A. E., Gad, M. Z., El-Maraghy, S. A., Hifnawy, M. S.& Abdel-Sattar, E. Study of hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic properties of Medicago sativa L. cultivated in Egypt. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2005;13(3):212.
(109) Fan, W., Du, H., Zhou, L., Shi, P.& Wang, C. Digital gene-expression of alfalfa saponin extract on laying hens. Genomics data. 2015;3:97-99.
(110) Shi, Y. et al. The regulation of alfalfa saponin extract on key genes involved in hepatic cholesterol metabolism in hyperlipidemic rats. PloS one. 2014;9(2):e88282.
(111) Liang, X.-p. Effects of alfalfa saponin extract on mRNA expression of Ldlr, LXRα, and FXR in BRL cells. 2015;
(112) JACKSON, I. M. Abundance of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone-like material in the alfalfa plant. Endocrinology. 1981;108(1):344-346.
(113) Mattioli, S. et al. Alfalfa and flax sprouts supplementation enriches the content of bioactive compounds and lowers the cholesterol in hen egg. Journal of Functional Foods. 2016;22:454-462.
(114) Seida, A., El-Hefnawy, H., Abou-Hussein, D., Mokhtar, F. A.& Abdel-Naim, A. Evaluation of Medicago sativa L. sprouts as antihyperlipidemic and antihyperglycemic agent. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2015;28(6)
(115) Farsani, M. K., Amraie, E., Kavian, P.& Keshvari, M. Effects of aqueous extract of alfalfa on hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Interventional Medicine and Applied Science. 2016;8(3):103-108.
(116) Plaza, L., de Ancos, B.& Cano, P. M. Nutritional and health-related compounds in sprouts and seeds of soybean (Glycine max), wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) treated by a new drying method. European Food Research and Technology. 2003;216(2):138-144.
(117) Vyas, S., Collin, S. M., Bertin, E., Davys, G. J.& Mathur, B. Leaf concentrate as an alternative to iron and folic acid supplements for anaemic adolescent girls: a randomised controlled trial in India. Public Health Nutrition. 2010;13(3):418-423.
(118) Zadeh, M., Mirzaei, A.& Mohammad, F. Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Medicago sativa on the chemical burn injuries in rats. 2014;
(119) Martínez, R. et al. Medicago sativa L., a functional food to relieve hypertension and metabolic disorders in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model. Journal of Functional Foods. 2016;26:470-484.
(120) Al-Dosari, M. S. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats. The American journal of Chinese medicine. 2012;40(04):779-793.
(121) Gomathi, R., Vijipriya, M.& Usha, K. Cardioprotective effect of ethanolic extract of Medicago sativa stem on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in wistar albino rats. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014;6(2):839-842.
(122) Servatyari, K. et al. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Medicago sativa on liver function tests, blood biochemical factors and coagulation system in male rats. 2017;
(123) Montanaro, A.& Bardana Jr, E. J. Dietary amino acid-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 1991;17(2):323-332.
(124) Beauchemin, K.& Rode, L. Compressed baled alfalfa hay for primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1994;77(4):1003-1012.